Standing as a monumental symbol of Azerbaijan’s spiritual and architectural heritage, the Juma Mosque of Shamakhy is one of the earliest mosques in the Caucasus and among the most historically significant religious landmarks in the region. Its foundation dates back to 743 AD, during the reign of the Umayyad Caliphate, making it not only one of the oldest mosques in Azerbaijan but also a pioneering Islamic structure in the entire South Caucasus.

Located in the ancient city of Shamakhy, which served as the capital of the Shirvanshahs for centuries, the mosque has witnessed over a millennium of transformations—surviving invasions, devastating earthquakes, and extensive restorations. Its architecture reflects a blend of early Islamic influences and local Shirvan traditions, with a spacious prayer hall, elegant domes, and a serene courtyard that captures the dignity of its long-standing role as a center of worship and learning.

Throughout history, the mosque has been more than just a religious site. It has served as a hub of education, community gathering, and even political discourse. Despite suffering damage from multiple earthquakes—most notably in 1859 and 1902—it has been carefully restored each time, including a major renovation in recent years that preserved its historical essence while enhancing structural resilience.

Today, Juma Mosque stands as a testament to Azerbaijan’s deep-rooted Islamic history and the enduring spirit of Shamakhy. Visiting this sacred site offers not only an encounter with architectural beauty but also a profound sense of continuity through the ages.

If you clicked on the image of the Juma Mosque in Shamakhy, your curiosity has already connected with its timeless presence—so scroll down to discover tours that include this historic marvel and choose the one that best fits your journey.